THE BIRTH OF CHRIST


JOSEPH

Lord what travail to man is wrought!
Rest in this world befalls him not.
Octavian our emperor us has besought
Our tribute him to bear. Folk must go each one--
It is cried in every borough and city by name.                  5 
I that am a poor timber wright, born of the blood of David,
The emperor's commandment I must hold with,
Or else I were to blame.

Now, my wife Mary, what say you to this?
For certain, needs must that I forth wend                       10
Unto the city of Bethlehem far hence iwis.
Thus to labour I must my body bend.

MARY

My husband and my spouse, with you will I wend.
A sight of that city fain would I see.
If I might of my kindred any there find,                        15
It would be great joy to me.

JOSEPH

My spouse, you be with child. I fear you'd miscarry,
For it seems to me the ways be wild.
But you to please right fain would I.
Yet women be easy to grieve when they be with child.            20
Now let us forth, wend as fast as we may
And almighty God speed us in our journey.

MARY

Ah my sweet husband, would you tell me
What tree is yon, standing on yon hill?

JOSEPH

Forsooth, Mary, it is called a cherry tree.                     25
Some time of year you might have fed thereon your fill.

MARY

Turn again, husband, and behold yon tree
How that it bloometh now so sweetly. 

JOSEPH

Come on, Mary, we must reach yon city
Or else we'll be blamed, I tell you rightly.                    30

MARY

Vow, my spouse, I pray you to behold
How the cherries grow on yon tree.
To have some thereof right fain I would
If it pleased you to work so hard for me.

JOSEPH

Your desire to fulfil I shall attempt surely                    35
Oh, to pluck you these cherries is a work wild
For the tree is so high it will not be easy,
Therefore let him pluck the cherries who got you with child!

MARY

Now good lord, I pray thee, grant me this boon
To have these cherries if it be thy will.                       40
Now I thank you God! This tree boweth to me down!
I may now gather enough and eat my fill.

JOSEPH

Oh, I know well I have offended my God in Trinity,
Speaking to my spouse these unkind words.
For now I believe it may none other be                          45
But that my spouse beareth the king's son of bliss.
He help us now at our need.
Of the kindred of Jesse worthily were you born,
Kings and patriarchs went you before.
All these worthies your kindred were                            50
As clerks in books have said.

MARY

Now I thank you husband for your report.
In our way, wisely, let us forth wend.
The father almighty, he be our comfort.
The holy ghost glorious, he be our friend.                      55

JOSEPH

Hail, worshipful sir and good day!
A citizen of this city you seem to be.
Of shelter for my spouse and me I you pray,
For truly this woman if full weary
And fain at rest, sir, would she be.                            60
We would fulfil the bidding of our emperor
To pay tribute. This duty is ours.
And to keep ourselves from dolour
We are come to this city.

CITIZEN

Sir, shelter in this town know I none,                          65
Wherein thy wife and thou may sleep.
Each house is full here, every one
People lie out in every street.

Within a house thou canst come not
Be thou once within the city gate,                              70
Unless in the street a place be sought
Therein to rest without debate.

JOSEPH

Nay sir, debate that will I not.
All such things pass my power.
But yet my care and all my thought                              75
Is for Mary my darling dear.

Ah sweet wife, what shall we do,
Where shall we lodge this night?
Unto the father of heaven pray we so
To keep us from every wicked wight.                             80

CITIZEN

Good man, one word I will thee say,
If thou wilt be advised by me.
Yonder is a horse barn that stands in the way
Among the beasts sheltered you may be.

MARY

The father of heaven, now may he thee shield,                   85
His son in my womb truly he is.
He keep thee and thy goods by wood and by field.
Go we hence, husband, for now the time is.

But hark now, good husband, a new relation,
Which in myself I know right well.                              90
Christ, in me hath taken incarnation,
And soon will be born, truly I feel.

In this poor lodging my chamber I take
Here to await the blessed birth
Of him that all this world did make.                            95
Between my sides I feel him stirreth.

JOSEPH

God be thine help, spouse. It seemeth me sore
Thus feebly lodged and in so poor degree
God's son among beasts to be born.
His wondrous works fulfilled must be                            100

In a house that is desolate without any wall.
Fire and wood none here is.

MARY

Joseph, my husband, abide here I shall,
For here will be born the King's son of bliss.

JOSEPH

Now, gentle wife, be of good cheer.                             105
If you will ought have, tell what you think.
I shall try to find you something here,
Now tell me your needs of meat and drink.

MARY

Meat and drink need I right nought.
Almighty God my food shall be.                                  110
Now that I am in chamber brought,
I hope right well my child to see.
Therefore, my husband, of your honesty
Avoid you hence out of this place
And I alone, with humility,                                     115
Here shall abide God's high grace.

JOSEPH

Already wife you for to please,
I will go hence out of your way
And seek some midwives you for to ease
When that you travail with child this day.                      120
Farewell true wife and also clean maid.
God be your comfort in Trinity.

MARY

To God in heaven, for you I pray.
He preserve you, wherever you be.

And while Joseph is absent Mary delivers the only begotten Son

JOSEPH

Now God from whom comes all relief                              125
In whom all grace to us is ground
So save my wife from hurt and grief
Till I some midwives for her have found.
Travailing women in care be bound
With great pain when they do groan.                             130
God help my wife that she not swoon.
I am full sorry she is alone.

It is not convenient a man to be
When women enter travailing!
Therefore some midwife fain would I see,                        135
My wife to help that is so young.

ZELOMYE

Why make you, man, such mourning?
Tell me something of your great moan.

JOSEPH

My wife is now in great longing,
Travailing with child and is alone.                             140
For God's love who sits on throne,
Midwives, that may do her good,
Help my young spouse in haste, anon,
I dread me sore of that fair food.

SALOME

Be of good cheer and of glad mood.                              145
We two midwives with thee will go.
There was never in such plight stood
But we were ready her help to do.

My name is Salome, all men me know
For a midwife of worthy fame.                                   150
When women travail grace doth grow
When I come, I have never had shame.

ZELOMYE

And I am Zelomye. Men know my name.
We two with thee will go together
And help thy wife from hurt and pain.                           155
Come forth, Joseph, go we straight thither.

JOSEPH

I thank thee, dames, you comfort my life.
Straight to my spouse walk we the way.
In this poor lodging lies Mary my wife.
Her for to comfort, good friends, assay.                        160

SALOME

We dare not enter this lodging, I say,
There is therein such great brightness.
Moon by night nor sun by day
Shone never so clear in their lightness.

ZELOMYE

Into this house I dare not go                                   165
The wonderful light makes me afraid.

JOSEPH

Then I will myself go in alone
And cheer my wife if that I may.
All hail maiden and wife, I say,
How dost thou fare, tell me thy cheer.                          170
Thee for to comfort in childbed this day
Two good midwives I have brought here.

Thee for to help that are hard bound.
Zelomye and Salome be come with me.
For doubt and dread without they stand                          175
And dare not come in for light that they see.

Here Mary, smiling, says,

   
MARY

The might of the godhead in his majesty
Will not be hid now, at this while.
The child that is born will prove his mother free,
A very clean maid. And therefore I smile.                       180

JOSEPH

Why do you laugh, wife? Ye be to blame.
I pray you, spouse, do no more so.
The midwives will think you laugh at them
And at your need nothing will do.
If you have need of midwives, lo                                185
If you laugh they may go hence                   
Therefore be solemn if you may so
And win both the midwives to diligence.

MARY

Husband, I pray you, displease you not.
Though I laugh, great joy I have.                               190
Here is the child this world hath wrought,        
Born now by me that all things shall save.

JOSEPH

I ask you grace for I did rave
Oh gracious child, I ask mercy.
As thou art lord and I but a knave,                             195
Forgive me now my great folly.

Alas, midwives, what have I said?
I pray you come to us more near.
For here I find my wife, a maid
And in her arms a child doth bear.                              200
Both maid and mother sits she here.
Whom God does love, may never more fail.
Mother on earth was never more clear.
Behold, she had in birth no travail

ZELOMYE

In birth travail must she needs have                            205
Or else no child of her is born.

JOSEPH

I pray you, dame, and you vouchsafe
Come see the child my wife before.
 
SALOME

Great God be in this place!
Sweet sister how fare ye?                                       210

MARY

I thank the father of his grace
His own son and mine here you may see.

ZELOMYE

All hail Mary and right good morn!
Who was the midwife of this fair child?

MARY

He that nothing will have forlorn                               215
Sent me this babe and I a maid mild.

ZELOMYE

With hand now let me touch and feel
If ye have need of medicine,
I shall you comfort and help right well
As another woman, if you have pain.                             220

MARY

Of this fair birth that here is mine
Pain nor grieving felt I right none.
I am a clean maid and a pure virgin.
Test with your hand yourself alone.

Here Zelomye feels the Blessed Virgin Mary and says,

ZELOMYE

Oh mighty God have mercy on me!                                 225
A marvel that was never heard before!
Here openly I feel and see
A fair child of a maiden is born,
And needs no washing as I would have done.
Full clean and pure for soth is he.                             230
Without spot or any pollution,
His mother's not lost her virginity.

Come near, good sister Salome!
Behold the breats of this clean maid
Full of milk how that they be                                   235

And of her child clean, as I first said,
Not, as others be, all foul arrayed,
But clean and pure both mother and child.
Of this matter I am dismayed
To see them both thus undefiled.                                240

SALOME

It is not true, it may never be
That both be clean. I cannot believe
That a maid milk have. Never man did see
A woman bear a child without great grief.

I shall never believe it but I it feel                          245
Touching with my hand. But I assay
In my conscience that this is not real,
That she has a child and is a maid

MARY

To put you clean out of doubt
Touch with your hand and well assay,                            250
Wisely ransack and try thy true oath
Whether I be fouled or a clean maid.

Here Salome touches Mary and when her hand will be dried up wailing and almost crying she says,

SALOME

Alas, alas and well away
For my great doubt and false belief.
My hand is dead and dry as clay.                                255
My false untrust hath wrought mischief.

Alas the time that I was born
Thus to offend against God's might.
My hand's power is now all lorn
Stiff as a stick and is not right                               260
For I did tempt this maid so bright
And held against her pure cleanness.
In great mischief now am I dight
Alas, alas for my lewdness.

Oh lord of might, thou knowest the truth                        265
That I have ever had dread of thee.
On every poor wight have I ever had ruth
And give them alms for love of thee.
Both wife and widow that asketh for thee
And friendless children that have great need                    270
I did them cure and all for thee
And took no reward of them nor meed.

Now as a wretch for false belief
That I showed in doubting of this maid
My hand is dead and doth me grieve.                             275
Alas that ever I her assayed.

ANGEL

Woman, thy sorrow may be allayed!
Worship that child that there is born.
Touch the clothes where he is laid,
For he shall save all that is lorn.                             280

SALOME

Oh glorious child and king of bliss,
I ask you mercy for my trespass.
I acknowledge my sin, I judged amiss.
Oh blessed babe, grant me some grace
Of your maid also here in this place.                           285
I ask mercy kneeling on my knee.
Most holy maid grant me solace,
Some word of comfort say now to me.

MARY

As God's angel to you did tell,
My child is medicine for every sore.                            290
Touch his clothes by my counsel
Your hand full soon he will restore.

Here Salome touches Christ's clothes saying

SALOME

Ah now blessed be this child for ever more!
The son of God truly he is.
He has healed my hand that was forlorn                          295
Through false belief and judging amiss.

In every place I shall tell this.
Of a clean maid that God is born
And in our likeness God now clad is,
Mankind to save that was forlorn,                               300
His mother a maid as she was before,
Not foul polluted as other women be,
But fair and fresh as a rose on the thorn,
Lily white, clean with pure virginity.

Of the blessed babe my leave now I take                         305
And also of you, his mother of bliss.
Of his great miracle more knowledge to make,
I shall go tell it in each place iwis.

MARY

Farewell good dame, God show you your ways.
In all your journey, God be your speed                          310
And of his mercy, that lord you bless
And never offend more in word, thought nor deed.

ZELOMYE

And I also do take my leave here
Of all this blessed good company,
Praying your grace both far and near                            315
On us to speed your endless mercy.

JOSEPH

The blessing of that lord that is most mighty
Spread on you in every place.
Of your enemies to have the victory
God that best may, grant you his grace.                         320 

     
              AMEN    

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